Adult stem cell fate: a laboratory for statistical physics
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If you have a question about this talk, please contact Florian Markowetz.
In adult, tissues are maintained and repaired by stem cells, which divide
and differentiate to generate more specialized progeny. The mechanisms that
control the balance between proliferation and differentiation promise
fundamental insights into the origin and design of multi-cellular
organisms. However, stem cells are usually difficult to distinguish from
their more differentiated progeny, and resolving these mechanisms has
proved challenging. Combining the results of inducible genetic labeling
studies from a range of tissue types with concepts from population dynamics
and statistical physics, we show how scaling behaviour of clone size
distributions reveals signatures of stochastic stem cell fate. As well as
providing insight into the molecular regulatory mechanisms controlling the
maintenance, repair and regeneration of adult tissues, these results
provide a platform to explore pathways of dysregulation and tumorigenesis.
This talk is part of the Seminars on Quantitative Biology @ CRUK Cambridge Institute series.
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