Multiparticle Composites in Density-Imbalanced Quantum Fluids
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We consider two-component one-dimensional quantum gases with a density
imbalance. While generically such fluids are two-component Luttinger
liquids, we show that if the ratio of the densities is a rational
number, p/q, and mass asymmetry between components is sufficiently
strong, one of the two eigenmodes acquires a gap. The gapped phase
corresponds to (algebraic) ordering of (p+q)-particle composites. In
particular, for attractive mixtures, this implies that the
superconducting correlations are destroyed. We illustrate our
predictions by numerical simulations of the fermionic Hubbard model
with hopping asymmetry.
This talk is part of the Lattice field theory informal seminars series.
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