Granular Segregation as a Critical Phenomenon
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Abstract: Segregation in mixtures of granular materials is a topic which is
of interest to a broad range of scientists from physicists, to geologists
and engineers. The phenomenon involves the spontaneous de-mixing of an
initially mixed state into its constituent components under the action of
flow. We will discuss these issues and present the results of experimental
investigations into particle segregation in a binary mixture which is
subject to periodic horizontal forcing. The initially mixed state undergoes
a surprising selforganization process such that the two constituent
components separate to form patterned structures. The pattern formation
process shows critical dependence on the concentration ratio of the
mixture. Detailed features of the observations appear to be in accord with
notions from equilibrium phase transitions.
This talk is part of the BSS Formal Seminars series.
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