University of Cambridge > Talks.cam > Isaac Newton Institute Seminar Series > Planetesimal formation: numerical modeling of particle growth, settling, and collective gas-grain interactions

Planetesimal formation: numerical modeling of particle growth, settling, and collective gas-grain interactions

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Dynamics of Discs and Planets

In a relatively quiescent solar nebula, solid particles settle to form a dense layer in the midplane. The density of this layer is set by a balance between settling and diffusion caused by shear-generated turbulence. I present results of a numerical model for the equilibrium structure of a layer of particles of arbitrary size or a mixture of sizes. Radial drift rates and relative velocities are computed. Another model includes coagulation of particles throughout the thickness of the nebula; it is used to determine timescales for growth of aggregates and their settling, and the range of impact strength necessary for the production of macroscopic bodies by collisional sticking. Finally, a model for gravitational coagulation of bodies in Keplerian orbits is used to infer consequences of initial planetesimal sizes for accretion of planetary embryos.

This talk is part of the Isaac Newton Institute Seminar Series series.

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