Long Form Question Answering

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• Angela Fan (Facebook)
• Friday 06 December 2019, 12:00-13:00
• FW26, Computer Laboratory.

If you have a question about this talk, please contact James Thorne.

We will discuss long-form question answering, a task requiring elaborate and in-depth answers to open-ended questions. The dataset comprises 270K threads from the Reddit forum ``Explain Like I’m Five’’ (ELI5) where an online community provides answers to questions which are comprehensible by five year olds. Compared to existing datasets, ELI5 comprises diverse questions requiring multi-sentence answers. We provide a large set of web documents to help answer the question. Automatic and human evaluations show that an abstractive model trained with a multi-task objective outperforms conventional Seq2Seq, language modeling, as well as a strong extractive baseline. However, our best model is still far from human performance since raters prefer gold responses in over 86% of cases, leaving ample opportunity for future improvement. In subsequent work, we propose constructing a local graph structured knowledge base for each query, which compresses the web search information and reduces redundancy. We show that by linearizing the graph into a structured input sequence, models can encode the graph representations within a standard Sequence-to-Sequence setting. We apply this approach to long form question answering. By feeding graph representations as input, we can achieve better performance than using retrieved text portions.

This talk is part of the NLIP Seminar Series series.

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