University of Cambridge > Talks.cam > Isaac Newton Institute Seminar Series > Estimating ultra-large phylogenies and alignments

Estimating ultra-large phylogenies and alignments

Add to your list(s) Download to your calendar using vCal

If you have a question about this talk, please contact Mustapha Amrani.

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetic (evolutionary) tree estimation is fundamental to biology, and has applications to much biomedical research. Phylogenetic tree estimation is enormously difficult: the best approaches are NP-hard, and many real datasets take weeks or months of analysis. In particular, the estimation of multiple sequence alignment turns out to be one of the most challenging and important steps in a phylogenetic analysis.

In this talk I will present several methods that produce greatly improved trees as compared to other phylogeny estimation methods. These methods utilize divide-and-conquer strategies in order to improve the accuracy of traditional phylogeny estimation methods. Among the methods I will present are SATe (Liu et al. 2009, Science Vol 324, no. 5934) and DACTAL (in preparation). SATe simultaneously estimates a tree and a multiple sequence alignment, while DACTAL estimates a tree without ever computing an alignment on the entire set of sequences. Both methods provide great improvements in tree accuracy over other methods, and do so fairly efficiently.

This talk is part of the Isaac Newton Institute Seminar Series series.

Tell a friend about this talk:

This talk is included in these lists:

Note that ex-directory lists are not shown.

 

© 2006-2024 Talks.cam, University of Cambridge. Contact Us | Help and Documentation | Privacy and Publicity