Predicting Mortality and Length of Stay with Patient Graph Representation Learning

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• Emma Rocheteau
• Tuesday 20 October 2020, 13:15-14:15
• Zoom.

If you have a question about this talk, please contact Mateja Jamnik.

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Recent work on predicting patient outcomes in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has focused heavily on the physiological time series data, largely ignoring sparse data such as diagnoses and medications. When they are included, they are usually concatenated in the late stages of a model, which may struggle to learn from rarer disease patterns. Instead, we propose a strategy to exploit diagnoses as relational information by connecting similar patients in a graph. To this end, we propose LSTM -GNN for patient outcome prediction tasks: a hybrid model combining Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs) for extracting temporal features and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for extracting the patient neighbourhood information. We demonstrate that LSTM -GNNs outperform the LSTM -only baseline on length of stay prediction tasks on the eICU database. More generally, our results indicate that exploiting information from neighbouring patient cases using graph neural networks is a promising research direction, yielding tangible returns in supervised learning performance on EHRs.

This talk is part of the Artificial Intelligence Research Group Talks (Computer Laboratory) series.

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