University of Cambridge > Talks.cam > Junior Geometry Seminar > Counting planar curves using tropical geometry

Counting planar curves using tropical geometry

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  • UserSae Koyama, University of Cambridge
  • ClockFriday 09 May 2025, 16:00-17:00
  • HouseMR13.

If you have a question about this talk, please contact Adrian Dawid.

Tropical curves are balanced piecewise linear functions from graphs into R^n, with d “infinite legs” going in directions e_1, e_2, and -e_1-e_2. The number d is the degree of the tropical curve, while the first Betti number of the graph is the genus. We can ask enumerative questions: how many tropical curves of genus g and degree d pass through 3d+g-1 points?

It turns out that, in the case of genus 0, this number is precisely the same as the number of algebraic curves of degree d and genus g passing through 3d-1 points. This so-called Mikhalkin’s tropical correspondence has far-reaching consequences. If we want to count algebraic curves, we “simply” have to count tropical curves. I will introduce the notion of tropicalization, sketch the correspondence theorem, and suggest how these results may be generalised.

This talk is part of the Junior Geometry Seminar series.

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