Quantum Thermal Conductance of a One-Dimensional Wire
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It has been theoretically shown that in 1D the quantization of the
thermal
conductance is universal for thermal carriers that obey
boson, fermion, or anyon statistics. Careful low
temperature measurements on suspended dielectric wires by the Caltech
group
have demonstrated this universality for phonon (bosons).
In this talk I will describe how calibrated thermal conductance
measurements can be performed on electrons,
where heat flows less than 10 fW have been measured.
Comparing the electrical to the thermal conductance, a breakdown of the
Wiedemann-Franz rule
is found below the last quantised plateau.
This talk is part of the Semiconductor Physics series.
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