Single electronics on Helium
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Surface-state electrons on liquid helium, localised in quantum dots,
have been proposed as condensed matter qubits. Several groups have
now demonstrated experimentally that small numbers of electrons,
including a single isolated electron, can be held in electrostatic
traps above the surface of superfluid helium. A potential well is
created using microfabricated electrodes in a 3 – 5 mm diameter pool
of helium. Electrons are injected into the trap from an electron
reservoir on a helium microchannel. They are individually detected
using a superconducting single-electron transistor (SET) as an
electrometer. Recent results and new devices for an electron array
will be presented.
This talk is part of the Semiconductor Physics series.
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