Quantum Transport in Interfermoetry in BEC
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Quantum dynamics is one of the most challenging theoretical problems
in science, due to the underlying exponential complexity. The
environmental isolation and simplicity of ultra-cold gases allows
theoretical predictions to be tested with unprecedented accuracy. In
this talk, the question of quantum mixtures is investigated. Two
theoretical methods will be treated. The first is an exact
first-principles approach, using the positive P-representation to
investigate the transport and quantum entanglement of a dilute quantum
impurity in a host BEC . The second is an approximate method especially
useful on long time-scales. In this approach the hydrodynamic
equations are quantized and solved using a truncated Wigner method.
This is applied to 1D interferometry and transport in Rubidium
isotopic mixtures. It explains how a combination of quantum transport
and phase-diffusion results in fringe decoherence in agreement with
experiment.
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