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Symmetric Quantum Computation

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If you have a question about this talk, please contact Tom Gur.

A central challenge in quantum computing is to discern which types of problems allow for quantum algorithms that substantially outperform classical ones. Underlying this challenge is an even more fundamental question: what general characteristics of computational problems make them more (or less) amenable to quantum methods? In this talk I will present my personal attempts to make progress on this fundamental question.

I will introduce a new framework of quantum computation where the symmetries of the problem in consideration play a key role. This framework was developed with the view to elucidate the role of symmetries on quantum speedups, and forms a natural quantum extension of symmetric threshold circuits—a common core where multiple notions of symmetry in classical computation converge. I aim to motivate our computational model and show how it can go beyond the capabilities of its classical counterpart. Several open problems will be presented, which I hope can pave the way for future progress on my earlier question.

This talk is based on joint work with Tom Gur and Sergii Strelchuk.

This talk is part of the Quantum Computing Seminar series.

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