Topological Phases of Matter and Why You Should be Interested
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If you have a question about this talk, please contact Dr Jonathan Keeling.
In two dimensional topological phases of matter, processes depend on
gross topology rather than detailed geometry. Thinking in 2+1
dimensions, particle world lines can be interpreted as knots or links,
and the amplitude for certain processes becomes a topological
invariant of that link. While sounding rather exotic, we believe that
such phases of matter not only exist, but have actually been observed
in quantum Hall experiments, and could provide a uniquely practical
route to building a quantum computer. Possibilities have also been
proposed for creating similar physics in systems ranging from
superfluid helium to Bismuth Antimony.
This talk is part of the Theory of Condensed Matter series.
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