Light interactions in Rydberg ensembles
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Atoms in highly excited Rydberg states exhibit strong
interactions over distance scales of a few microns. In our work we
exploit the enhanced sensitivity of Rydberg states to control the
propagation of light through an atomic ensemble. For example, if the
atoms are prepared in a superposition of ground and Rydberg states
[1] the medium acquires a giant electro-optic effect many orders of
magnitude larger than other systems [2]. Our eventual goal is to
exploit this giant non-linearity to control pulse propagation at the
single photon level.
[1] AK Mohapatra et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 113003 (2007).
[2] AK Mohapatra et al. arXiv:0804.3273
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