Evolution of protein complexes and protein interaction networks

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• Sarah Teichmann (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology)
• Wednesday 21 May 2008, 13:50-14:35
• MR2, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge.

If you have a question about this talk, please contact Danielle Stretch.

There is an abundance of data on protein interactions and protein complexes, both from conventional small-scale experiments collected over the decades, including three-dimensional structures, and more recently by large-scale functional genomics experiments. We can now draw on the information available about protein interactions in order to study the evolution of interactions. We have shown that interactions, just like individual proteins, frequently emerge by duplication and divergence. The duplication of a protein that engages in protein-protein interactions raises issues about the stoichiometry and equilibrium of protein complexes when the quantity of one component increases. Nevertheless, our results indicate that most iteractions and complexes have evolved by step-wise duplications of individual proteins engaged in interactions. We show that duplicated complexes retain the same overall function, but have different binding specificities and regulation, revealing that duplication is associated with functional specialization[1,2]. From analysis of crystal structures of proteins as well as the domain architectures of multi-domain proteins, it is clear that physical interactions between identical or homologous domains and protein chains are extremely common [3,4]. How have this particular class of interactions evolved, and how do they fold and assemble [5]? These questions will be addressed during the talk.

References

[1] Pereira-Leal JB, Teichmann SA.(2005) Novel specificities emerge by stepwise duplication of functional modules. Genome Res. 15,552-9.

[2] Pereira-Leal, J., Levy, E.D., Kamp, C. & Teichmann, S.A. (2007) Evolution of protein complexes by duplication of homomeric interactions. Genome Biol, 8, R51 .

[3] Levy, E.D., Pereira-Leal, J., Chothia, C. & Teichmann, S.A. 3DComplex: a hierarchical classification of protein quaternary structure. PLoS Comp. Biol., 2:e155.

[4] Wright CF, Teichmann SA, Clarke J, Dobson CM. (2005) The importance of sequence diversity in the aggregation and evolution of pr oteins. Nature, 438, 878-81.

[5] Levy, E.D. Boeri-Erba, E., Robinson, C.V., Teichmann, S.A. (2008) Assembly reflects evolution of protein complexes. Nature, in press.

This talk is part of the One Day Meeting: Fourth Annual Symposium of the Cambridge Computational Biology Institute series.

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