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How do the most luminous black holes accrete and expel gas?

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The gravitational pull of a black hole attracts gas and forms an accretion disk where the interplay between hydromagnetic processes and the warping of space-time releases gravitational energy in the form of radiation, relativistic jets, and winds. Most gas falls into supermassive black holes when the accretion rate approaches the Eddington limit (L=Ledd), at which point radiation pressure overcomes gravity. To date, our knowledge of such `luminous’ black hole accretion disks mostly relies on semi-analytical models, supplemented by a limited set of numerical simulations. In my talk I will discuss new insights gained from state-of-the-art radiative general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulations of accretion near the Eddington limit such as the formation of a hot corona, disk truncation, and other physical processes driving the spectral evolution of luminous black holes. I will finish my talk by discussing the challenges and opportunities the next-generation of GRMHD simulations will bring in developing a comprehensive understanding of black hole accretion across the luminosity spectrum.

This talk is part of the Galaxies Discussion Group series.

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