Sapiens and Neanderthal: a comparative study of climate resilience

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• Prof. Ariane Burke, Université de Montreal and Bern University
• Monday 04 March 2024, 13:00-14:00
• McDonald Institute Seminar Room, Department of Archaeology, Downing Site.

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The permanent settlement of Eurasia by Homo sapiens coincides with the decline and eventual “disappearance” of other human populations. Recent archaeological discoveries, improved chronology and advances in paleogenetics, climate reconstruction and climate modelling have rekindled debates surrounding these events. It is now generally accepted that H. sapiens coexisted and interbred successfully with other species of human for several thousand years in Eurasia. Since these allied human species possessed a demonstrated ability to adapt to climate change through technological and social innovation, the question persists: what drove them to extinction? In this research we use species distribution modelling to investigate the climate resilience of Neanderthals and H. sapiens populations in Europe in a context of rapid climate change during MIS 3 in an attempt to answer this question.

This talk is part of the Computational and Digital Archaeology Lab (CDAL) series.

This talk is included in these lists:

• Computational and Digital Archaeology Lab (CDAL)
• McDonald Institute Seminar Room, Department of Archaeology, Downing Site

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