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In biology, localisation is function. Cells display a complex
sub-cellular structure with numerous distinct niches responsible for
specific biological processes. Consequently, not only must proteins be
present to accomplish their biological functions, but they must be
localised at their intended sub-cellular locations. In contrast,
mislocalised proteins can have serious advert consequences. We will
review and understand how contemporary experimental and computational
technologies can be used to create sub-cellular localisation maps for
thousands of proteins.
Suggested reading
General background:
1. Wikipedia cell article, in particular the subcellular components section
2. Wikpedia protein article, in particular the cellular localization section
Relevant reviews:
3. Yan et al. 2009
4. Gatto et al. 2010
Software:
5. pRoloc – A unifying bioinformatics framework for organelle proteomics