University of Cambridge > Talks.cam > Plant Sciences Departmental Seminars > A bipartite transcription factor module controls bundle sheath preferential expression in Arabidopsis

A bipartite transcription factor module controls bundle sheath preferential expression in Arabidopsis

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C4 photosynthesis evolved repeatedly from the ancestral C3 state, improving photosynthetic efficiency by ~50%. In most C4 lineages photosynthesis is compartmented between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells but how gene expression is restricted to these cell types is poorly understood. Using the C3 model Arabidopsis thaliana we have identified cis-elements and transcription factors driving expression in bundle sheath strands. Upstream of the bundle sheath preferentially expressed MYB76 gene we identified a region necessary and sufficient for expression containing two cis-elements associated with the MYC and MYB families of transcription factors. MYB76 expression is reduced in mutant alleles for each. Moreover, down-regulated genes shared by both mutants are preferentially expressed in the bundle sheath. These findings are broadly relevant for understanding the spatial patterning of gene expression, provide specific insights into mechanisms associated with evolution of C4 photosynthesis and identify a short tuneable sequence for manipulating gene expression in the bundle sheath.

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This talk is part of the Plant Sciences Departmental Seminars series.

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