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SUMMARY:Learning and processing abstract concepts: The role of emotion and
  the role of language - Professor Gabriella Vigliocco\, Director\, Languag
 e and Cognition Laboratory\, UCL
DTSTART:20160128T153000Z
DTEND:20160128T163000Z
UID:TALK63608@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Deborah McSkimming
DESCRIPTION:I will present an overview of our work on the representation a
 nd learning of abstract concepts and words. It is generally assumed that a
 bstract concepts are linguistically coded\, in line with imaging evidence 
 of greater engagement of the left perisylvian language network for abstrac
 t than concrete words. During development\, learning of abstract words (e.
 g.\, mental states) is also taken to be based primarily on linguistic info
 rmation (e.g.\, children would learn the meaning of abstract words making 
 inferences from the meaning of co-occurring words). Our behavioural\, imag
 ing and developmental work\, however\, indicates that this is not the whol
 e story as emotional associations also play a critical role. In particular
 \, abstract words tend to be emotionally valenced and therefore engage emo
 tion networks in their processing. Moreover\, we have found that 6-9 years
  old children process abstract emotion words better than abstract words wi
 thout emotional associations (whereas such a difference disappears after 1
 0 years of age). Finally\, we have shown that children with specific langu
 age impairments do not show greater difficulties with abstract words. On t
 he basis of these findings\, we have argued against views in which abstrac
 t words and concepts would be solely linguistically coded. I will close th
 e talk sketching our hybrid model of semantics according to which better s
 emantic representations develop by integrating experiential (sensory-motor
 \, affective) and linguistic information.
LOCATION:Lecture Theatre\, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit\, Chaucer
  Road
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