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SUMMARY:Keynote speaker - Computational Models of Cardiac Function – Clo
 sing the Gaps between Virtual  and Physical Reality - Gernot Plank (Medizi
 nische Universität Graz)
DTSTART:20240604T080000Z
DTEND:20240604T090000Z
UID:TALK214543@talks.cam.ac.uk
DESCRIPTION:ABSTRACTComputational models of cardiac function are increasin
 gly considered in industry for designing medical&nbsp\;device therapies\, 
 and\, in the clinic for diagnosis and therapy planning to tailor patient-s
 pecific&nbsp\;therapies. A fundamental concern hampering a broader adoptio
 n is the lack of evidence of a close&nbsp\;correspondence between the phys
 iology of a virtual heart and physical reality. Creating such evidencerema
 ins challenging as biophysically detailed virtual hearts are characterized
  by high dimensional&nbsp\;parameter vectors that must be identified from 
 limited low dimensional\, noisy and uncertain&nbsp\;observations. Further\
 , even for carefully calibrated models\, their ability to provide patient-
 specific&nbsp\;predictions of the cardiac response to therapies based on t
 heir mechanistic nature is assumed\, but not&nbsp\;proven. Finally\, gener
 ating detailed mechanistic models requires complex computationally costly&
 nbsp\;workflows\, requiring operators with significant skill levels. This 
 raises concerns regarding scalability to&nbsp\;applications to larger vari
 able patient cohorts\, the validity of insights produced by error prone&nb
 sp\;workflows\, as well as the reproducibility of in silico studies. These
  concerns render advanced industrial&nbsp\;and clinical applications often
  unviable from both a regulatory as well as an economic perspective.Here\,
  we report on methodological advances addressing these issues. Specificall
 y\, we present methods&nbsp\;for i) the automated generation of anatomical
 ly and structurally accurate models of whole heart and&nbsp\;torso from me
 dical images\, with suitable reference frames to support automation of par
 ameter&nbsp\;sweeps\; ii) full physics real-time enabled whole heart elect
 rophysiology simulations and associated&nbsp\;electrograms and ECGs\; iii)
  a calibration technique for whole heart electrophysiology using noninvas
 ive ECG measurements\; iv) model calibration techniques for cardiac device
  therapies replicating&nbsp\;device measurement applicable for optimizing 
 device designs in industry and for personalized therapy&nbsp\;planning in 
 the clinic\; and v) a computational approach for guiding ventricular tachy
 cardia ablation&nbsp\;therapies based on electrogram and ECG matching.
LOCATION:Seminar Room 1\, Newton Institute
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