University of Cambridge > Talks.cam > Combinatorics Seminar > The diameter of somewhat dense Cayley graphs on $A_n$

The diameter of somewhat dense Cayley graphs on $A_n$

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  • User Peter Keevash (Oxford)
  • ClockThursday 26 February 2026, 14:30-15:30
  • HouseMR12.

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A fundamental open problem on the geometry of Cayley graphs is Babai’s Diameter Conjecture, which states that the diameter of any connected Cayley graph on a nonabelian finite simple group $G$ is at most polylogarithmic in $|G|$. A natural extremal variant, also open in general, asks for the maximum possible diameter given the density of the generating set. In this talk, we consider the alternating permutation groups $A_n$, for which Helfgott and Seress showed that the diameter of any Cayley graph is at most quasipolynomial in $n$. We will present an essentially optimal upper bound on the diameter when the density of the generating set is at least $2^{-O(n)}$. Our proof combines combinatorial, analytic and algebraic arguments, with the key ingredient being a new sharp hypercontractive inequality in $S_n$. This is joint work with Noam Lifshitz.

This talk is part of the Combinatorics Seminar series.

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